Research Notes

Research notes are meant to capture what matters most: security patterns, exploit logic, common mistakes, and the practical thinking behind real-world findings.

Web

Broken trust boundaries

Many issues are not purely code-level; they come from trusting client-side state, incomplete validation, or assumptions between layers.

Recon

Map before testing

Good enumeration reveals hidden endpoints, mismatched services, and overlooked exposure paths. It often reduces wasted testing time dramatically.

API

Authorization is the real battleground

Most serious API issues are not about input parsing alone, but about whether the caller is actually allowed to do the action.

Cloud

Identity is the new perimeter

Weak IAM choices, public assets, and broad trust often create bigger business risk than software bugs alone.

Ops

Privilege escalation is a design story

Escalation paths usually stem from weak privilege boundaries, excessive sudo, or poor service isolation.

Mindset

Write clearly, validate carefully

Strong findings are not just exploitable; they are understandable, reproducible, and grounded in impact and context.

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